**Please note ‘educational setting’ refers to any school environment and ‘staff’ refers to any educational staff member
Educational staff may have children in their
classes who are trialling or using an AAC device. This can be a new experience
for some staff members and will require support from an SLT. Some staff may
have experience with some forms of AAC but perhaps not the exact device their
student uses.
As an SLT, you play a vital role in support
staff members to embrace the AAC device and feel empowered to use it on a day
to day basis. Here are some suggestions of ways to support you in this role:
Take away the mystery:
- Many staff members may not have
seen or held the device before. This creates an air of mystery and potential
lack of confidence when discussing the use of AAC in the classroom
- Where possible, provide the
staff with a model of the device (or similar) and allow them to physically hold
it, examine it and if possible, spend some time with it.
- It is important to include the
educational setting in any trials to allow the staff to become more familiar
with the device and also how it could be integrated into the school day
Set SMART goals
collaboratively:
- Setting SMART goals with the
educational setting with the staff will be much more effective than approaching
the staff with pre-set goals
- Your goals may be the same
across home/school however the implementation and activities required may
differ. Allow the staff to tell you about the student’s day and help to insert
opportunities for communication into already existing routines.
- Establish who will take on
responsibility to ensure the goal is targeted at different times- this may
require some discussion about who works with the child at the identified times.
- Take on feedback. Even the best
thought out goals can sometimes require adaptation. The recent COVID crisis has
shown us that goals, roles and environments can shift rapidly so adapting will
be important
Example of school
goal setting
Goal
|
Activities/Times of day
|
People involved
|
X will use his device to identify his choice of food from a
selection of 5 symbols at school
|
Small break
Lunchtime
|
X
SNA (breaktime)
Teacher (lunchtime)
|
24/7 access:
- With appropriately set goals,
staff should see that the device needs to be with the child at all times, not
just at ‘set’ activity times. Language has a 24/7 existence and access to a
communication device should reflect this
- Listen to any identified barriers
and try to overcome them e.g. portability of device is an issue so you may need
to address this by getting a strap or bag for the child
Modelling
One of the most important
strategies to discuss with staff is the importance of modelling. It requires staff
to be confident in using the device and certain of how to model. This may
require more time and reflection than you may initially think but once this
strategy is in place, it leads to greater communicative success and confidence
for the student and staff in using the device.
Insurance
Clarify the insurance of the
device- is it insured through home or school when on the premises? Damage to
the device can be a barrier to full utilisation of the device at school as
staff may be concerned about it breaking. This is often seen at outside or P.E.
times with the device sometimes remaining in the classroom. It is worth
clarifying the liability for damage and process for repair to ease worries.
Individual Education Plan
(IEP)
- Inclusion of the student’s AAC
device and communication device in their IEP is encouraged. You may be able to
attend the IEP or encourage the parents and staff to ensure the device and
goals are recorded and reflected in the document.
- The inclusion in the IEP helps
to set the goals as a team wide approach and also helps with any change in
staffing or at transition to a new classroom.
Student Support File
Similarly, if the student has a
Student Support File open to them at primary or secondary school level,
inclusion of the AAC device and goals in this document would also be important
and should be encouraged.
Education
Support the staff members to
engage in education about AAC and in particular, modelling and aided language
stimulation. There are a large number of webinars, YouTube videos and documents
available online to support learning. Directing staff to these will support
their own CPD and may go towards Croke Park hours.